一、英文重結構，中文重語義：就句子的結構而論，英文是法治的，中文是人治的。
例如：Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with inbuilt (成為固定裝置的，嵌入牆內的；內在的，固有的)personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell television and digital age will have arrived
翻譯：兒童將與裝有個性晶片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有個性內置的電腦將被視為工作夥伴而不是工具，人們將在氣味電視前休閒，到這時數位時代就來到了。
中國成語~西班牙文翻譯
1.哀兵必勝
un ejército que se quema con la indignación righteous está limitado al triunfo
Significado
原意是力量相當的兩軍對陣，悲憤的一方獲得勝利。後指因受欺侮而奮起抵抗的軍隊，必定能取勝。
Contexto
《老子》第六十九章：“禍莫大於輕敵，輕敵幾喪吾寶，故抗兵相加，哀者勝矣。”
Ejemplos
不，∼！不要樂，要哀，何小姐能彈《易水吟》的譜子嗎？ ◎張恨水《啼笑因緣續集》第十回
Sinónimos
師直為壯
Antónimos
驕兵必敗
無論是中級口譯還是高級口譯翻譯篇章中，都有一些貌似十分簡單的詞，但這些詞往往是這篇文章的殺手鐧，難度往往高於那些成語、俗語和專業詞。例如在第一個例子中的collectively，一般的譯者馬上會理解為“總而言之”“概括起來”的意思，當讀完整個句子後，才明白是把亞洲國家整體經濟規模“累加”起來，其中進行了轉性譯法，把副詞轉換為形容詞或名詞。
Collectively, the Asian Countries will have a larger economy than the rest of the world put together.
亞洲國家的經濟總量將超過其他國家地區的總和。
The NovaDreamer sells for about $300 and comes with a workbook to help the budding lucid dreamer hone his or her skills. An accessory to the device is a port that can download information from the mask directly to a PC. The data includes how many REM episodes the user experienced during the night and at what times.
翻譯：新夢想家售價300美元，還帶有一本使用說明書，來幫助訓練早期清醒夢者的技能。這裝置的一個附件是移植端對，能夠直接從面罩下載資訊導入電腦。資訊包括用者在夜晚經歷的快速眼動出現的次數以及出現的具體時間。
以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝:
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her veduchina .
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her veduchina .
Oh 表示驚訝、指責、痛苦、稱讚、懊惱等，可譯為“哦”、“哎呀”、“噢”“啊”、“呀”等。
1. "Oh, who was that?" Mr. Black asked。“哦，是誰？”布萊克先生問。
2. "Oh, how blind you are!" he cried。“哎呀，你們真瞎！”他大聲道。
3. "Oh, oh!" he cried. "My stomach! My head! oh! oh!“哎呀，哎喲！” 他大聲道，“我的肚子！我的頭！哎喲！哎喲！”
The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities。
將下列句子譯成中文，注意劃線部分
1. Philip’s father was a surgeon in good practice and his hospital appointments suggested an established position。
2. At the other extreme, American policy had also failed either to develop a strong conservative political base or maintain the ability to prevent the Nationalists from pursuing a suicidal civil war。
Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had______________（很難跟上班裏的同學）in math and English.
解析：這個翻譯題的實質是補全句子，所以已給英文題幹和中文部分都要仔細分析。首先時間狀語，主句部分已給動詞had，所以翻譯部分要套用與had搭配的片語，即had difficulties in doing sth.。另外，考察片語“跟上”,即catch up with sb.
參考答案：difficulties in catching up with his classmates
1. had he started the computer than it stopped working
解析：本題考查對no sooner...than句型的掌握。no sooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when都表示"剛一......就......"，注意其中連詞的區別。該句型有兩個特點：一是主句中一般使用過去完成時，而從句中一般使用一般過去時；二是no sooner或hardly(scarcely)位於句首時，要求句子採用部分倒裝語序。本句中no sooner位於句首，故句子採用了倒裝語序。
有些的讀者可能會問：只有“不行就算啦”孤零零一個句子，沒有上下文，在這種情況下，應當怎樣辦呢？其實很好辦！在這種情況下，您可以像小學生造句那樣，將“不行就算啦”這個句子，即興改寫為一個有明顯“主謂賓”結構的句子，可即興改寫為“這台電腦如果不工作，我們就放棄它吧”，然後按照上面介紹的三步走方法，形成最終的英語譯文(請看下面兩個例句)。
1.If this computer does not work, we should give up. 這台電腦如果不工作，我們就放棄它吧。
2.Give up if unworkable. 不行就算啦。
友站連結：翻譯 Trust
