翻譯社提供翻譯練習與解析(二)

翻譯社提供以下資訊

 

1. ______________（除非你和保險公司簽訂貨物保險合同），you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.

2. ______________（據報導，這個地方衛生組織25年前就成立了）when Dr. Mark became its first president.

3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest ______________（外面的噪音會影響她兒子的睡眠）.

4. The new mayor was charged ______________（未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾）.

5. _____________（每當遇到這類問題時，我的大腦就一片空白），and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.

　　

1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods

解析：本題考查對連詞unless用法的掌握。unless表示"除非......否則"，相當於"if...not"，常用於引導條件狀語從句。

 

2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago

解析：本題考查形式主語it及被動語態的用法。It is reported that...意為"據報導......"，it為形式主語，後面的that從句為句子的真正主語，表示"衛生組織成立"應該用被動語態。另外，本句也可以直接用報導的物件the local health organization充當主語，原來從句中的謂語動詞轉換成相應的不定式的完成式。

 

3． the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep

解析：本題考查對虛擬語氣和短語interfere with的掌握。連詞lest（以免），for fear that（唯恐，恐怕）和in case（萬一）引起的從句中謂語動詞常使用虛擬語氣，其形式為"should＋動詞原形"，should可省略。interfere with意為"打擾妨礙（某事）"。

 

4． with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate

解析：本題考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短語的用法。Charge sb. with sth.意為"以某事指控或控告某人"，另外accuse...(of)也表示"指控或控告"，注意不同的介詞搭配。Failure(fail) to do sth.常用於表示"未能做成某事"，本句中是跟在介詞with後面，所以用名詞failure。

 

5． When confronted with such questions，my mind goes blank

解析：本題考查對短語be confronted with及單詞blank的掌握。Be confronted with sb./sth.表示"面對、面臨某人或某事"，go blank常用於表示"（思想或大腦）變得空白、呆滯"。

 

如有其他疑問也可以跟我們翻譯社詢問~~

 

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